鈥滃ス浠🏰💍😆殑鑴栧瓙涓婂甫鐫€浠€涔堬紵鈥濆ⅷ鐧藉ソ濂囩殑鐩潃榪欓噷璧版潵璧板幓鐨勪漢錛屽氨瑙佽繖閲岀殑濂充漢鑴栧瓙涓婇兘甯︾潃鐨勯摐鐜繕鏄搧鐜竴綾葷殑涓滆タ錛屼笉綆℃槸澶т漢榪樻槸瀛╁瓙錛屽彧瑕佹槸濂崇殑錛岃剸瀛愪笂蹇呭畾甯︿笂鍗佸嚑涓搧鐜紝澶т漢甯︾殑澶氾紝 榪欐🥤牱鏄劇殑濂逛滑鐨勮剸瀛愬ソ闀垮晩錛屽彲鏄紝榪欑湅璧鋒潵錛屾€庝箞灝辨湁浜涘彲鎬曞晩銆

     鈥滆繖灝辨槸闀塊鏃忥紵鈥濆ⅷ鐧芥懜鎽歌嚜宸辯殑鑴栧瓙錛岀洿鐨勬兂璞′笉鍑?guó)櫩欓搧鐜甫鍦ㄨ剸瀛愪笂鏄粈涔堟劅瑙夛紝鈥滃🔨📐👎ス浠潯瑙夋€庝箞鍔烇紝娌堟盡鎬庝箞鍔烇紝榪樻湁榪欐瘡澶╁甫鐫€灝變🔐🚍笉绱紝涓嶉噸鍚楋紵鈥

     娌堝啺瀹佺偣鐫€鑷繁鐨勪笅宸達(dá)紝鍝︼紝鍘熸潵鏄姝ゅ晩錛岃繖灝辨槸鎵€璋撶殑闀塊鏃 錛岃€屽ス鏇句⛴🏈粖💒🤨🐪鍚榪囷紝紜疄鏄槑榪欐牱涓€涓璇濈殑錛屼粬浠細(xì)浠ヨ剸瀛愰暱涓虹編錛岃€岄暱棰堟棌鏄敱娉板浗鍖楅儴涓庣紖鐢歌竟鐣岀殑涓€涓皯鏁版皯鏃忓杸浼︽棌鐨勪竴鏀反涓滄棌鎵€緇勬垚鐨勶紝鍙兘鍦ㄦ箘瀹忛『闀囩湅鐨勫埌銆傚疄闄呬笂錛屸€滈暱棰堝コ鈥濈殑棰堥儴闀垮害鍜屾櫘閫氫漢騫舵病鏈変粈涔堜袱鏍鳳紝鑰屾槸濂逛滑鐨勯攣楠ㄥ拰鑲╅鍥犻摐鍦堢殑鍘嬭揩鑰屼笅闄楓€

     鏈変簺浜鴻闀塊鏃忓コ浜鴻繖鏍鋒墦鎵槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)浣胯嚜宸辯湅璧鋒潵鍍忛暱棰堥緳錛岃繖縐嶉緳琚暱棰堟棌浜鴻涓哄ぉ鍦頒竾鐗╀箣鐖躲€傚彟涓€浜涗漢鍒欒榪欑鎬紓鐨勮鎵槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)鍚撹🥤🕳窇鍦ㄦ．鏋楅噷杞潵杞幓鐨勯ゥ楗跨殑鑰佽檸銆傝繕鏈変漢璇🍾📴🚨村厠鎵棌鐢蜂漢鏄晠鎰忔妸浠栦滑濡誨瓙鐨勮剸瀛愬紕闀跨殑錛屼負(fù)鐨勬槸涓嶈濂逛滑琚晫瀵歸儴鏃忔幊璧般€

     榪樻湁涓€縐嶈娉曟槸錛岃繖縐嶈鏉熸槸鐢鋒潈涓諱箟鎬濇兂閬楃暀涓嬫潵鐨勶紝🚩🛫🔵鍥犱負(fù)鐢蜂漢鍙渶鍙栦笅涓€鍙摐鍦堬紝灝卞彲浠ョ珛鍒昏交鑰屾槗涓懼湴鏉€姝諱粬鐨勫瀛愩€備笉榪囧鏁頒漢閮借涓鴻繖縐嶈娉曚笉瀵廣€傚浠婇暱棰堟棌浜虹敓媧誨湪姣嶇郴紺句細(xì)涓紝娌℃湁浜哄啀鍘繪帰絀惰繖縐嶄範(fàn)淇楃殑鐢辨潵錛屽洜涓轟漢浠凡涓昏鎶婅繖鐪嬫垚鏄編涓戒笌璐㈠瘜鐨勮薄寰併€備篃姝ｆ槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)🏣😝榪欎釜鍘熷洜錛岄暱棰堟棌浜虹戶(hù)緇湪灝忓コ瀛╁勾婊″瞾鏃跺紑濮嬩負(fù)濂逛滑鎴翠笂閾滈」鍦

     涓嶈繃錛屾矆鍐板畞鐪熺殑涓嶇煡閬撹繖鏈変粈涔堢編鐨勶紝涓嶈繃錛岃繖鏄繖涓浗瀹墮暱涔呬互鏉ョ殑涔?fàn)鎯Q屼篃鏄粬浠殑姘戣胺錛屽ス涔熶笉鏂逛究璇達(dá)紝浣嗘槸錛屽ス涓€鐐逛篃涓嶈鍚岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑鍋氭硶錛岃繖綆€鐩村氨鏄懅孌嬪濂沖効绔ョ殑韜績(jī)鍋ュ悍錛屽鏋滃ス鏄繖涓浗瀹剁殑鍥界帇錛屼竴瀹氫細(xì)搴熼櫎榪欐牱鐨勪簨鐨勶紝鍙槸濂規(guī)樉鐒朵笉鏄紝鎵€浠ュ氨鍙兘鐪肩潄鐨勭湅鐫€榪欎簺濂充漢欏剁潃榪欎釜閾滅🏑幆媧葷潃錛屼粠濂逛滑鍑虹敓鍒頒簡(jiǎn)濂逛滑姝伙紝涓€鐢熼兘涓嶈兘鎷 鏉ワ紝鍥犱負(fù)鍙濂逛滑鎷夸笅榪欎簺閾滅幆錛屽ス浠殑鑴栧瓙灝辨棤娉曟壙鍙楀ご閮ㄧ殑閲嶉噺銆

     鈥滈錛💧🕢岄鍟婏紝鈥濆ⅷ鐧界獊鐒跺皷鍙簡(jiǎn)璧鋒潵錛岃繕灝嗘矇鎬濅腑鐨勬矆鍐板畞鍚撲簡(jiǎn)涓€澶ц煩⭐🏰🍱銆

     鈥滀粈涔堥錛熲€濆ス杞韓涓€鐪嬶紝灝辮鏄┛鐫€濂囪寮傛湇鐨勪漢鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ粬浠🚘😀👌殑闈㈠墠錛屼粬浠殑鐨偆鍍忔槸闆竴鏍風(fēng)殑鐧斤紝澶村彂涔熸槸閲戦粍鑹茬殑錛屽氨榪炵溂鐫涗篃鏄🚏摑鑹茬殑銆

     浠€涔堥鍟婏紝澶栧浗浜哄槢錛岀湡鏄病鏈夎🐡璇嗙殑瀹朵紮銆

     鈥滈鍟🚔📶婏紝鈥濆ⅷ鐧藉張鏄鍙簡(jiǎn)璧鋒潵錛岄兘宸茬粡璁╀笉灝戜漢鍚戜粬浠繖閲岀湅🎊📫浜🤦🍯嗭紝媧誨儚浠栦滑鏄粈涔堟€墿涓€鏍楓€

     澧ㄩ潪鐩存帴鍦ㄤ粬鐨勪簡(jiǎn)韜笂鐐逛簡(jiǎn)涓嬶紝欏挎椂澧ㄧ櫧灝卞彧鏈夊槾鍨嬶紝鑰屾病鏈夊０闊🍒🤫🤫充簡(jiǎn)銆

     鈥😮🚇滃惖姝諱簡(jiǎn)錛屸€濅粬娣℃貳鐨勫摷浜?jiǎn)涓€澹幫紝灝辮蛋鍒🔶🤴🚑頒竴杈圭殑鎽婂瓙涓婏紝鐪嬬潃榪欓噷鐨勭壒鏈夌殑涓滆タ錛岄兘鏄竴浜涘皬鎵嬪伐鑹哄搧錛屼笉榪囷紝紜疄鏄儚濮氶綈鎵€璇寸殑涓€鏍鳳紝榪欓噷鐨勯摱楗板崄鍒嗙殑綺劇編錛岃€屼笖榪樻湁榪欎釜鍙よ€佹皯鏃忔墍鐗規(guī)湁鐨勫浘鑵炬枃鍖栵紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鏂囧瓧銆

     鏍峰瓙铏界劧鏈変簺鍙ら噷鍙ゆ€紝浣嗘槸紜疄鏄仛宸ョ簿鑷達(dá)紝闅懼氨濮氶綈瑕佷笓闂ㄦ彁閱掍粬浠紝璇存槸榪欓噷鐨勯摱楗板彲浠ヤ拱涓€浜涳紝娌堝啺瀹佹嬁璧蜂簡(jiǎn)涓€涓墜闀竴涓紝鏍峰瓙濂界壒鍒紝📭🥚🛥鎷垮埌鍗楃懚鍘諱篃搴旇濂藉崠涓€浜涙墠瀵癸紝濂圭殑閿﹁壊姝ｇ己鐨勫氨鏄繖浜涚壒👻🆓鍒殑浜у搧錛屾墍浠ュ😜ス瑕佷簡(jiǎn)錛屾湰鏉ユ槸浠栦滑鏄璦€涓嶉€氱殑錛岃繕濂藉瀵逛簬闀塊鍥界殑璇█涔熸槸紼嶆噦涓€浜涳紝铏界劧璇翠笉鑷充簬瀵圭瓟濡傛祦錛屼笉榪囷紝璁ㄤ環(huán)榪樹(shù)環(huán)閭ｆ槸緇濆鐨勬病鏈夐棶棰樼殑銆

     浠€涔堣繖涔堣吹鍟婏紝娌堝啺瀹佷竴鍚繖榪欎環(huán)鍚撲簡(jiǎn)涓€澶ц煩 錛岃繖絳変簬鏄竴姣斾笁鍟婏紝灝辨槸涓€涓暞瀛愶紝灝辮鍗栦笁涓ょ殑閾跺瓙錛岃繖瑕佹槸涔扮殑澶氫簡(jiǎn)錛岄潪瑕佹妸濂圭粰涔扮┓浜?jiǎn)涓嶅彲锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯偅閲屽Q岃繖浜涢摱楗版渶澶氬氨鏄鍗⬜栦竴鎴愮殑浠鳳紝鍙槸榪欓噷鎬庝箞緲諱笂涓€鐣📱🚠殑銆

     涓嶄細(xì)鏄璐熶粬浠涔′漢鍚

     鈥滆繖閲屾湁寰堝ぇ鐨勯摱鐭匡紝鎵€浠ラ摱瀛愬湪榪欓噷騫朵笉綆楁槸澶€奸挶錛屸€濆榻愮粰浠栦滑璁茬潃榪欓噷褰卞搷鐗╀環(huán)鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥狅紝娌堝啺瀹佽秺鍚秺闅捐繃浜?jiǎn)锛屽ス鐨勯摱?#129356;瓙灝辮鎵撴按鐡簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖涔堝錛屽ス緇欑殑鍙細(xì)鑲夌柤鐨勩€

     榪欏埌搴曟槸涔拌繕鏄笉涔幫紝瑕佽繕鏄笉瑕佸憿錛屽ス鐪熺殑寰堢籂緇擄紝 涔板惂錛屾€曞埌鏄病浜?jiǎn)閾?#128507;🐊🐳瀛愬幓鎹㈢瀛愶紝涓嶄拱鍚э紝涓嬫鍙兘娌℃湁鏈轟細(xì)鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖涓€璺笂鐪熺殑澶嵄闄╀簡(jiǎn)錛屽ス閮芥槸鎬曚簡(jiǎn)銆

     灝卞湪鏄籂緇撶殑涓嶇煡閬🎇撳浣曟槸濂芥🏖🎌🧘椂錛岀獊鐒剁殑錛屽ス👆鐨勮剳涓棯榪囦簡(jiǎn)浠€涔堛€

     📖🚣🔟鈥滃皬榻愶紝浣犲幓闂粬浠📼💲繖浜涗笢瑗挎崲涓嶏紵鈥

     鈥滄仼錛屸€濆榻愪笉鏄🍡✂お鏄庣櫧濂硅繖钁姦閲岄潰鍗栫殑浠€涔堣嵂錛屼笉榪囪繕鏄互鐫€綆€鍗㊙曠殑闀塊鏃忚璦🐕🍣€闂潃榪欎簺浜猴紝

     鈥滀粬浠棶浣犺鐢ㄤ粈涔堜氦鎹紵鈥濆榻愬惉鏄庣櫧浜?jiǎn)涔嬪悗锛岃浆鑰屽洖闂🗞🌃🧐矆鍐板畞銆

     鈥滆尪鍙訛紝涓濈桓榪樻湁鐡峰櫒錛屸€濇矆鍐板畞絳旈亾錛岃繖浜涗笢瑗夸粬浠甫鐨勫緢澶氾紝鏈湰娌堝啺瀹佹🎯槸瑕佸埌榪滄柟鐨勫浗搴﹂噷鍘誨崠鐨勶紝🥣濡傛灉涓嶆槸榪欎簺涓滆タ瀹炲湪鏄お璐典簡(jiǎn)錛屽ス榪樹(shù)笉浼?xì)鎷垮嚭鏉ャ€

     鈥滄仼錛屸€濆榻愬張鏄拰榪欎簺⛄浜鴻鐫€錛岀粨鏋滆繖浜涗漢鑴鎬笂鐨勯🎈兘鏄湁鍠滆壊錛屾樉鐒舵槸鎺ュ彈浠栦滑鐨勫鎹簡(jiǎn)銆

     閭ｄ簺鑸瑰憳?shù)滑鎷垮囖Z簡(jiǎn)濂藉嚑🐞綆卞瓙鐨勮尪鍙跺拰涓濈桓錛岃繕鏈夌摲鍣紝涔熼兘鏄竴浜涗笅鍝佺殑涓滆タ錛岃繖浜涘湪浠🛥栦滑鍗楃懚涓嶈💾繃灝辨槸闅忎究鍙鐨勶紝鍙槸鍦ㄨ繖閲屽氨鎴愪簡(jiǎn)紼€緗曡揣銆

     娌堝啺瀹佷竴鍜墮錛屽皢浠烽挶鍘嬬殑寰堜綆錛屽ス浜茶嚜涓婂幓錛屽拰榪欓噷榪欎簺浜鴻🥞浠瘋繕👷💏浠蜂簡(jiǎn)銆

     鈥滀竴綆辨崲浜旂錛屸€濆ス浼稿嚭涓€鍙🍫🚳墜錛屽ぇ璦€涓嶆儹鐨勮鐫€錛岃🤽😢鐨勫榻愮殑棰濆ご涓婇兘鏄垎鍑轟簡(jiǎn)闈掔瓔錛屽ス榪樼湡鐨勬暍璇達(dá)紝榪欎簺鑼跺彾鐨勫搧綰уお浣庝簡(jiǎn)錛屼篃涓嶈繃灝辨槸鍑犲崄涓ら摱瀛愮殑浜嬶紝閮芥槸涓€浜涙鑼訛紝鍐嶇┓鐨勪漢瀹墮兘鍠濈殑璧鳳紝濂瑰埌濂斤紝榪欎竴綆辯牬鑼跺彾錛屽氨瑕佹崲浜哄鐨勪簲綆遍摱楗般€

     濂硅繕鐪熸暍瑕🍔🕴侊紝鐪熸暍璇達(dá)紝涔🛠📩熺湡鑳戒笅浜?jiǎn)杩欎釜鐙犲績(jī)銆

     鍗栭摱楗扮殑涓€鍚湁浜涗負(fù)🧣闅撅紝涓€綆辨崲浜旂錛岀‘瀹炴槸澶浜?jiǎn)銆

     浠栦幾鍑轟袱鏍規(guī)墜鎸囷紝鈥滀袱綆憋紝涓嶈兘鍐🏁🥄🐨嶅浜?jiǎn)銆傗€

     鈥滀簲綆憋紝鈥濇矆鍐板畞灝嗕竴鍙墜浼鎬笂鍓🚠🕦嶏紝鈥滀笉鑳藉皯錛屼🥛竴綆變篃涓嶈兘灝戙€傗€

     鈥滀笁綆憋紝鈥濋偅🏐🔦🌁浜烘兂浜?jiǎn)鎯冲彧鑳藉?#128227;🤝嶅姞涓婁竴鏍規(guī)Ⓜ墜鎸囥€

     鈥滀簲綆憋紝鈥濇矆鍐板畞🎩🚌榪樻槸浜旀牴浜旀寚錛屾兂瑕佽濂瑰皯涓€綆憋紝娌￠棬銆

     [1